Kabbalah Library
Zohar for All, Volume 6
Four Cups
135. Those four cups on that night represent four redemptions: “And I brought out,” “And I saved,” “And I redeemed,” and “And I took.” The holy coupling on that night is on all sides, both in Hochma and in Hassadim. Also, the coupling is in four knots, which are four degrees, HB TM, which never part from each other when that coupling is present. We awaken in their joy and correspondingly drink four cups because we have been rewarded with them. This is so because one who clings to the illumination of the coupling is rewarded with all four degrees HB TM. This is why this night is different from all other nights, and one should unite the name in everything and rejoice on that night because it is joy above and below.
136. Those four, HB TM, are called “four redemptions,” since this last degree, Malchut, is called “redeemer,” “the redeeming angel.” But she is called “redeemer” only through another degree, a higher one, Tifferet, which stands above her and shines on her. And Tifferet emits light to her only in the two degrees on him, HB, from whom Tifferet receives. It turns out that these four, HB TM, are four redemptions because they are connected in Malchut, who is called “redeemer.”