Kabbalah Library

The Science of Kabbalah (Pticha)

Kabbalistic Terms Glossary

А

ABYA, the impure worlds(אבי”ע של קליפות) oppose the pure (holy) worlds of the ABYA, but take the space from the  ZON de Atzilut and below. The  Klipot are beneath the holy, pure forces in the place of absolute emptiness, below the line of Sium (end), under  Malchut, which ends all pure desires  (Kedusha). After the Tzimtzum Aleph their place was under the Partzuf AK (below the legs of  Adam Kadmon). However, after the  Tzimtzum Bet, when the  Malchut Mesayemet rose to Bina in the  Guf de Partzuf Nekudot de SAG, the  “Parsa” (limit of holiness) was formed there. “The place” for the worlds of the  BYA emerged under it. Since this place was free from holiness, it was completely occupied by the impure forces.
     
Achar Kach(אח”כ)after thatan effect of a certain cause.
     
Achiza(אחיזה)a griplike a branch that sucks water from the root, the  Klipot gather in the place of deficiency in holiness. The extent of the lack of holiness makes up “a pipe”, through which they suck (receive) power and life energy.
     
Achor be Achorאב”אback to backthe correction with the help of the light of Bina. i.e.,  “Hafetz Hesed”. In the absence of the  Ohr Hochma, the  Kli is corrected by means of the  Ohr Bina, which provides it with the sensation of perfection.
     
Achor be Panim(אב”פ)back to facethe  Panim (face)  de Malchut is a reception of only the light of  Hochma, which is possible only by dressing it in the light of Hassadim. Hence,  ZA corrects  Malchut by way of a  Zivug de Achor be Panim, passing the  Ohr Hassadim de Achoraim to the  Panim de Malchut.
     
Achor,  Achoraim(אחור, אחוריים)opposite side1) The  Kli without the light of  Hochma; 2) The  Kli or its part, which does not work for the sake of reception or bestowal; 3) the part of the  Kli below the  Chazeh (chest) de Partzuf.
     
Achoraim shel Nukva(אחוריים של נוקבא)the opposite side of the Nukvathe  Sefirot NHY(Netzah,  Hod and  Yesod) of the  Nukva Mesayemet of the world of Atzilut; it borders on the  Klipot, which stick to the  Achoraim (the place where there’s a lack of the  Ohr Hochma).
     

В

Bait, or Heichal(בית, היכל)house or palacethe part of  Malchut detached from the inner  Kelim, which turned into the  Kli for reception of the Surrounding Light  (Ohr Makif).
     
Bassar(בשר)fleshthe  Behina Gimel called  Zeir Anpin. In the ten  Sefirot that spread outwardly we distinguish:  Mocha (brain),  Atzamot(bones),  Gidin (tendons),  Basar (flesh) and  Or (skin).
     
Beer(באר)a wellthe  Yesod de Nukva, from which (like from a well) the Reflected Light rises.
     
Beit HaMikdash(בית המקדש)TempleBeria of this world.
     
Ben(בן)sonthe lower spiritual object as regards the upper.
     
Beria(בריאה)creationthe creation of  “Yesh mi Ayn” (existence from absence). It manifests under the Parsa as the  Aviut, ‘desire to receive’.
     
Bet(ב) the second letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 2.
     
Beten(בטן)abdomenthe lower third of the  Sefira Tifferet in every  Partzuf. This is where pregnancy and delivery take place.
     
Bina(בינה) research by means of a “cause-and-effect” method
     
Binyamin(בנימין) a screen lifting the Reflected Light from the  Yud de Zeir Anpin.
     
Birur(בירור)test, selectionseparation, isolation of the  Behina Dalet, which impedes reception the Supreme light.
     
Birur and Tikkun(בירור ותיקון)selection and correctionselection is a separation of 32  (Lamed Bet) sparks,  Malchuyot as waste  (Psolet). 288  (Rapach) sparks remain inside the system of holiness, which is corrected by the light of the the  Partzuf Aba. A level, the  Partzuf cannot exist without  Malchut. So, thanks to the screen of  Partzuf Imathe properties of  Bina-Ima and  Malchutget mixed. This is called “inclusion of judgment in mercy”. As a result of this, 32 new  Malchuyot from  Bina-Ima are added to 288 pure sparks, which brings the number of the lights to 320  (Shach). Selection  (Birur) of adequate properties “for the sake of bestowing upon the Creator” is possible only if the light of Abbais available: it does not shine in the Behina Dalet, thus it gets separated from all the other adequate  Behinot, properties. Then correction is carried out by the light of  Ima.
     
Bohu(בוהו) Arich Anpin, in which the Creator is revealed.
     
Bolet(בולט)protrudingluminescence of the  Ohr Hochma.
     
Boreh(בורא)the Creatorthe name refers only to the creation of previously non-existent ‘desire to receive’.
     
Brit(ברית)unionthe place of the  Aviut and a screen, where the interaction with the Supreme Light takes place.
     
BYA of This world(בי”ע שבעולם הזה):the place of the Templethe world of  Beria, the Land of Israel – the world of  Yetzira, outside of Israel – the world of  Assiya, desert – the place of the impure forces.

С

Chaf, Kaf(כ, ך) the eleventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 20.
     
Chama BeNartika(חמה בנרתיקה) the  Sefirot NHY de Zeir Anpin, dressed in the  Toch de Nukva.
     
Chazeh(חזה)chestthe end of the  Tzimtzum Bet. Hence, there are the  Kelim de Panim, the  GE, face above the  Chazeh. The  TB has no power over them.
     
Chet(ח) the eighth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 8.

D

Dadei Behema(דדי בהמה)nipples of a beastnipples of a beast – luminescence of Malchut without mitigation by the light of  Hassadim, the lower third of the Sefirot Netzah and  Hod of the  Partzuf Atik, positioned in the world of  Beria.
     
Dadim(דדים)nipplesmediator between the upper and the lower levels, when the upper affects the lower even before the lower can rise to it.
     
Dalet(ד) the fourth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 4.
     
Dalet Tzurot(ד’ צורות)4 formsthe  Aviut or desire in the created being is called its material. The four levels of the  Aviut are called “the  Dalet Tzurot”.
     
Dalet Yesodot(ד’ יסודות)4 foundationsfour properties of the  Aviut in the  Kli de Malchut.
     
Dam(דם)bloodthe  Aviut de Malchut, governed by the TA, which prevents the reception of the light. This makes  Malchut “bleed”; it wishes to receive the light, hence it is called “blood”. When this  Aviut refers to the  NHY, it is called  “Dam BeMakor” (blood in the source). Its reception is forbidden. However, when this  Aviutrises to  HaGaT, which is not its place, it is mitigated (sweetened) there and turns to “milk”.
     
Dam Lida(דם לידה)birth bloodwhen  MAN de Zeir Anpin in the  AVIrises,  MAN de ZeirAnpin and all the Partzufim that would emerge from  ZA in the future down to the last  Partzuf de Assiya, simultaneously rise with it. During the months of pregnancy  (Ibur) only  MAN de ZA is purified. Its Partzufey de Ibur are born on this  MAN. During birth each  MAN unrelated to  ZAgets outside as  Dam Lida. Birth blood is also called “impure blood”.
     
Dam Mitapech LeHalav(דם מתהפך לחלב) See  Dam
     
Dam Tameh(דם טמא)impure bloodbirth blood.
     
Dibur(דיבור)speechthe 10  Sefirot of the light passing through the  Malchut de Rosh called the Peh (mouth) to the  Toch (body). The inner  Partzuf of the  Nukva is called “Dibur” (speech). If it disappears and the  Nukva is left only with the outer Partzuf, it is called  “Ilem” (mute), since the inner  Partzuf is the  Gar and the outer is the  Vak.
     
Dmut(דמות)imageLetters  Yud,  Hey and  Vav of the Name HaVaYaH constitute  “Tzelem”, while the last letter  Hey of  HaVaYaH is  Dmut.
     
Dofen(דופן)sidethe  Aviut of a screen is a vessel for reception of the light. It is called  “Dofen Kli”, because each  Kli is made up of its sides  (Dfanot). Four degrees of the Aviut are four the  Klipot (sides) in thickness of the  Dofen dressed one on another inwardly and outwardly. The coarser property in  Dofen Kli attracts more light and is regarded the inner part of the  Kli, i.e., The  Behina Dalet is more interior than the  Behina Gimel, while the  Behina Gimel is more interior than the  Behina Bet etc.
     
Dormita(דורמיטא)sleepwhen the lower  Partzuf rises to the upper as  MAN, all lights disappear from it; the  Partzuf is considered to be below and has just enough light to sustain life, which is regarded as a state of “slumber”.
     
Dvekut(דבקות)mergingsimilarity of properties in two spiritual objects.

E

Echad(אחד)OneThe Supreme Light that emanates from the Creator and spreads down without any change.
     
Eden Elyon(עדן עליון) Yesod of the world of  Beria.
     
Eden Tachton(עדן תחתון) Yesod of the world of  Assiya.
     
Ein(אין)non-existentconcealment of the  Ohr Hochma.Presence of the  Ohr Hochma is called Yesh” (existent).
     
Elohim Acherim(אלוהים אחרים)“other gods”the  Klipot attached to the opposite side of the  Nukva, since there is no perfection in its selection and correction up to the Gmar Tikkun (the End of Correction).
     
Elyon(עליון)supreme, upper onemore important.
     
Emtzai(אמצעי) a means, which unites two remote ends, properties.
     
Eretz Edom(ארץ אדום) when  Malchut is included in  Bina, bina is called  “Eretz Edom”.
     
Eretz Elyona(ארץ עליונה)the Upper LandBina
     
Eretz Israel(ארץ ישראל) Yetzira of This world.
     
Eretz Tachtona(ארץ תחתונה)the Lower LandMalchut.
     
Et(את) Malchut is called  “Et”, because it includes all letters from  Aleph to  Tav.
     
Et Ratzon(עת רצון)time of desiretime of a  Zivug in  Gadlut, when owing to the light  AB-SAG “hair” disappears and the light of  Hochma shines.
     
Etz(עץ) Yesod de ZA, middle line, the place of a Zivug.
     
Etz HaChaim(עץ החיים)tree of lifea place from the  Chazeh and above, where the light of  Hassadim is concealed – the light of the opposite side of  Bina; there are no  Klipot there.
     
Etz HaDa’at(עץ הדעת)tree of knowledgea place from  Chazeh and below called “Assiya”.  Yesod, i.e., the middle line called “tree” is most important.
     
Etz HaDa’at Tov VeRa(עץ הדעת טוב ורע)the tree of knowledge of good and evilstretches from the  Chazeh down to  ZA. There is some luminescence of  Hochmathere, hence the  Klipot called “the evil” stick to that place.
     
Evel(הבל) the Reflected Light that rises from a screen.
     
Eyvarim(איברים)organsthe  Sefirot de Guf of  Partzuf, parts of body of the  Partzuf.

G

Gadlut(גדלות)big stateA level’s  Ohr Hochma.
     
Gadol(גדול)bigrevelation of the light of  Hochma. Lack of the light of  Hochma makes the small Partzuf (Katan).
     
Gag(גג)roofKeter of each level.
     
Galgalim(גלגלים)wheelsthe  Sefirot de Igulim (circles), since, having neither the  Aviut nor the Hizdakchut, the lights that fill them take a circular form.
     
Galgalta(גלגלתא) the  Partzuf Keter. The  Ohr Hochma fills its  Kli.
     
Gan Eden(גן עדן)Garden of EdenMalchut of the world of  Atzilut.  Edenmeans  Hochma,  Gan is  Malchut. Since the entire world of  Atzilut is  Hochma, the  Malchut de Atzilut is called  “Gan Eden”.
     
Gan Eden Elyon(גן עדן עליון) in the world of  Beria (Bina).
     
Gan Eden Tachton(גן עדן תחתון) the  Yesod de Malchut in the world of Assiya.
     
Gar(ג”ר)the first threethe lights of the  Rosh (head), which precede the vessels. The  Sefirot KeterHochma and  Bina called “the  Rosh de Partzuf”.
     
Gar of Guf(ג”ר של גוף)the first three Sefirot de GufHesed,  Gvura and  Tifferet.
     
Gashmiut(גשמיות)corporealityall that is perceived and felt by five senses, or whatever is determined by place and time.
     
Gidin(גידין)tendonsthe  Kli de Bina in the 10  Sefirot of one level.
     
Gimel(ג) the third letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 3.
     
Guf(גוף)bodythe place, where the light is received in a level. Owing to the dressing of the Reflected Light  (OH) on the Direct Light (OY) in the  Rosh, both lights spread in the desire. This reception forms the  Gufof the  Partzuf.
     
Gvul(גבול)boundarya screen of a particular level.
     
Gzar(גזר)verdictseparation of  Malchut from the  Kelimthat fell into the worlds of the  BYA. The entire correction is dependent on it.


H

Habatat Panim(הבטת פנים)manifestation of facespreading of the  Ohr Hochma.
     
Hachana Lekabel(הכנה לקבל)readiness to receivea condition, when the  Partzuf has a screen with the  Aviut sufficient to attract the light and interact with it.
     
Hafradat HaSigim(הפרדת הסיגים) separation of admixture.  Sigim is Malchut mixed with seven  Malachim, which led to breaking of the world of the  Nikudim. Hence, the correction consists in separating  Malchut from all broken vessels. This happens owing to the light of  Hochma, the  Ohr Aba. This correction is called  “Hafradat HaSigim”.
     
Hagdala(הגדלה)enlargementa transition from  Katnut (small state) to  Gadlut (big state).
     
Haka’a(הכאה)strokea contact between the light and the screen, similar to an interaction between two solid objects, when one wants to penetrate the other, which resists the penetration.
     
Halal(חלל)space, emptinessthe  Behina Dalet without the light. Due to the  TA it is still within the Creator, but as an empty space without the light.
     
Halal Panui(חלל פנוי)empty spaceby the power of the  TA Malchutrestricts the reception of the Supreme Light. The boundary is above the point of This world. Owing to the  TB, the limit of the spreading of the light rises from the  Sium de Galgalta to the Chazeh de Nikudim. From there and below an empty space was formed, the place where the future impure forces would emerge. But with the fall of the bestowing vessels (the  GE) under the  Chazeh, only the 14  Sefirotremained to accommodate the impure forces in the place of the worlds of the BYA.After the First Adam’s Fall, the boundary of holiness descended to Bina de Malchut of  Assiya called “the Land of the lower Garden of Eden” and an empty space was formed there. It turns out that by way of breaking the vessels and through First Adam’s Fall the empty space shrank, since it descended from the  Parsa to Bina of the  Malchut de Assiya, but then the  Klipot found powers to build four worlds down to the  ZON de Atzilut.
     
Halav(חלב)milkthe lights of  Hassadimwhich  Binagives to  ZA after its birth (Zman HaYenika, a biennial period feeding). In  ZA the lights of  Hassadim turn into Hochma. This is called “milk turns to blood”.
     
Halon(חלון)windowthe power of the Reflected Lightthat allows receiving the light in the  Kli.
     
Hamtaka(המתקה)sweeteningas a result of the  Shevira (breaking of the vessels), the  Kelim are in need of the light that would correct them, sweeten their bitterness (power of judgment-restriction), so that the outer forces wouldn’t seize them.
     
Harchaka(הרחקה) the correction of the  Kli by way of refusing to receive the  Ohr Hochma, preferring the reception of the  Ohr Hassadim.
     
Hash’ala(השאלה)borrowingthe  Kelim NHY de Ima, which it  (Ima) passes to  Zeir Anpin, whereupon  ZAreceives the light in these  Kelim.
     
Hashva’a Achat(השוואה אחת)equivalence of propertieswhen there is no distinction in the four phases of the ‘desire to receive’.
     
HaVaYaH-ADNY(יהו”ה-אדני) Zivug Panim be Panim between  ZAand the  Nukva of the world of  Atzilut, designated by a combination of their letters, where the first  Yud means the Hochma de ZA and the last – the Hochma de Malchut.
     
Hay(חי)life, the numerical value: 18Yesod, since it elevates the 9  Sefirotof the Reflected Light and receives the 9  Sefirot of the Direct Light in them.
     
Haya(חיה) the light of  Hochma.
     
Hazara LeMa’atzil(חזרה למאציל)back to the Creatorspreading of the light during the weakening of a screen.
     
Heilot HaMalchut(חילות המלכות)see also Tzvaot HaMalchutthe  Partzufim that emerge from Malchut of the worlds of the  BYA.
     
Hevdel(הבדל)differencea screen’s action, which divides the Partzuf, so that no impure desires would stick to the light.
     
Hey(ה) the fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 5.
     
Hibuk Smol(חיבוק שמאל)embrace from leftspreading of the light from  ZA to Malchut so that it would elevate the AHP.
     
Histaklut(הסתכלות)scrutinizingspreading of the light from the World of Infinity to the screen. The light of the World of Infinity is always the  Ohr Hochma, the light for the eyes, for the sight.
     
Histaklut Alephהסתכלות א’scrutinizingSee  Histaklut.
     
Histaklut Betהסתכלות ב’ spreading of the light from the World of Infinity to the screen, which rises from the  Tabur to the  Peh. On its way up the screen makes  Zivugim that lead to the emergence of the Partzufey Nekudot.
     
Hitchadshut HaNeshamot(התחדשות הנשמות)renewal of the soulsspreading of the light of  Hochma in the souls, as was during the  Gadlut de Nikudim, but disappeared after the breaking of the vessels. The souls also were in this state before the sin of  Adam HaRishon, but again lost it after the breaking of the souls into many fragments.
     
Hitdabkut Klipot(התדבקות קליפות)adhesion of the  Klipotthe  Klipot stick to the opposite side of Malchut, because it limits the reception of the Supreme Light; below it is complete darkness. Therefore, the  Klipot touch the bottom point of Malchut, which is called  “Hitdabkut Klipot”.
     
Hitkashrut(התקשות)connectionthe 10  Sefirot of the Reflected Light, which rise from the  Masach de Roshof  Partzuf, dress onto the 10  Sefirot of the Direct Light and connect with them, since the lights precede the vessels in the  Rosh de Partzuf.
     
Hitpashtut(התפשטות)spreadingthe light spreading from the Creator to the created being in accordance with its “desire to receive” the light.
     
Hitpashtut Aleph(התפשטות א’) the light of the  Ta’amim.
     
Hitpashtut Bet(התפשטות ב’) the secondary entry of the light after purification  (Hizdakchut) of the screen, because now there are vessels fit to receive the light.
     
Hitrachkut MiOhr Elyon(התרחקות מאור עליון)distancing from the Supreme Lightthe closer an object is to spiritual emptiness, the farther it is from the Supreme Light.
     
Hitzoniut HaMalchut(חיצוניות המלכות)the outer part of Malchutthe purest part of the  Kli, which is a vessel for the Surrounding Light.
     
Hochma(חכמה)wisdomthe knowledge of the final result of any existing phenomenon.
     
Hochma Ila’a(חכמה עלאה)the supreme wisdomthe light of  Hochma in  ZA.
     
Hochma Keduma(חכמה קדומה)preceding wisdomthe light of  Hochma in the  Partzuf Arich Anpin, which does not shine in the world of  Atzilut. Only the light of Hochma shel Lamed-Bet Netivotshines there.
     
Hochma shel Lamed-Bet Netivot(חכמה של ל”ב נתיבות)wisdom of 32 waysthe light of  Hochma received by  Binafor  ZA, which constitutes 22 letters of Bina + the 10  Sefirot of the  ZON in Bina.
     
Hochma Tata’a(חכמה תתאה)the lower wisdomthe light of  Hochma in  Nukva.
     
Holam(חולם) the light above letters.
     
Homer(חומר)materialthickness of the  Partzuf in the  Behina Dalet (‘desire to receive’). It possesses length, width, depth and 6 ends: up, down, east, west, north and south.
     
Hoshech(חושך)darknessthe  Behina Dalet (‘desire to receive’) without the light because of  TA.
     
Hotem(חוטם)nosethe  Sefira of the  ZA de Rosh.
     
Hotam(חותם)stampthe Reflected Light, rising up from a screen and dressing the 10  Sefirot de Rosh of the  Partzuf.  “Nihtam” (imprint) is the same 10  Sefirotpassing from the  Rosh to the  Guf of the  Partzuf.
     
Hurva(חורבא)ruins, desertthe place of the  Klipot of This world, a lifeless place.
     
Hutz LaAretz(חוץ לארץ)abroadAssiya of This world.  Beria is the place of the Temple.  Yetzira is the Land of Israel.

I

Ibur(עיבור)conceptionA  Zivug de Katnut.
     
Ibur Aleph(עיבור א’) A  Zivug on the conception of  Partzuf.
     
Ibur Bet(עיבור ב’) A  Zivug for reception of the additional light of  Hochma in  Partzuf.
     
Iburo Shel Yir(עיבורו של עיר)conception of a citythe first six  Sefirot of  Beria that protrude from the world of  Atzilut like a pregnant woman’s belly.
     
Ihud(יחוד)unitytwo different properties that became similar in their corrected intentions.
     
Ihut Makom(איכות מקום) place quality. Place quantity is a number of levels in this place. Place quality is the importance of the level.
     
Ilem-Dibur(אלם-דיבור)mute-speakingthe 10  Sefirot of the light, which pass through the  Malchut de Rosh into the Toch de Partzuf called the  “Peh” (mouth). The inner  Partzuf de Nukva is called  “Dibur” (speech). If it disappears, leaving the  Nukva only with the outer Partzuf, then the  Nukva is called  “Ilem” (mute), because the inner  Partzuf is the Gar and the outer – the  Vak.
     
Ima Tata’a(אמא תתאה)the lower MotherMalchut of the world of  Atzilut.
     
Israel(ישראל)or Moshe and Israelthe  Gar de Zeir Anpin or inner  Partzuf.

K

Kaf, Chaf(כ, ך) the eleventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 20.
     
Kaf-Bet(כ”ב) 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet. The letters are the  Kelim, which the light dresses in. There are 22 basic letters (beside 5 ending letters called Mantzepach), which define all the Partzufim.
     
Kaf-Zayin(כ”ז) 27 letters of the Hebrew alphabet. 22 basic letters and 5 ending letters (Mantzepach). Owing to the 5 ending (limiting) properties in a screen, the lights spread from the  Rosh of the Partzuf to its  Guf giving birth to the Kelim, i.e., the other 22 letters.
     
Kamatz(קמץ) accumulation of the light, pointing at the 10  Sefirot de Rosh before they dress in the  Guf of the  Partzuf. Spreading of the light in the  Guf is called “aperture”, letting the light in.
     
Kamut Makom(כמות מקום)place quantitya number of levels in a particular place. Place quality of is the importance of the level.
     
Karka(קרקע)groundMalchut of any level or world.
     
Katnut(קטנות)small statethe  Partzufim de Ibur (conception) and Yenika (feeding), hence they have neither the  Rosh nor the light of the Mochin (brain).
     
Katzar(קצר)shorta decreased amount of the  Ohr Hochma.  “Rahav” (broad) suggests spreading of the  Ohr Hassadim.  “Tzar” (narrow) means the restriction of the Ohr Hassadim. Spreading of the  Ohr Hochma I called “length”.
     
Kaved(כבד)liverthe inner  Kli with the light  Nefesh.
     
Kelim Hitzoniim(כלים חיצוניים)the outer Kelimthe  Kelim of the opposite side (כלים של אחוריים) – the  Kelim below the  Chazeh de Partzuf.
     
Kelim shel Achoraim  See  Kelim Hitzoniim
     
Kelim shel Panim(כלים של פנים) the  Kelim above the  Chazeh de Partzuf.
     
Kesher(קשר)connectionthe name of the correction of the Kelim, because the  Sefirot are connected to such an extent that there’s no opposition between them.
     
Kesher Sefirot(קשר ספירות)connection between the  Sefirotthe rise of  Malchut to the  Eynaim(eyes) connects the  Sefirot.
     
Keter(כתר)crownthe root  (Shoresh) of any level. Being the purest part, it surrounds the Partzuf from above.
     
Kisseh(כסא)thronethe world of  Beria. The word derives from  “Kissui” (cover) and  “Alama” (concealment), because the light of Hochma is concealed there. It is also called  “Kisse”, since the light of Hassadim passing through the  Parsa is considered the light of the  Vak. It means a sitting position as regards the Ohr Hochma – the light of the  Gar(standing position).
     
Kisseh Din(כסא דין)throne of judgmentMalchut filled with the light of the Partzuf Ima dressed in the  Malchut de Beria.
     
Kisseh HaKavod(כסא הכבוד)throne of honorthe 10  Sefirot of the light  de Partzuf Ima, which spread in the world of Beria: the  Gar is called  “Kisse”; the  Vakis called “six ascents (steps) to the throne”.  Malchut that dresses in the MalchutdeBeria is called  “Din” (judgment),  Tchelet or  Sandalfon.
     
Kisseh Rachamim(כסא רחמים)throne of mercythe first nine  Sefirot of the  Partzuf Ima.
     
Kista DeHayuta(קיסטא דחיותא)a pocketful of life-forcea micro dose of the light left in the Partzuf, which rises with  MAN to the upper  Partzuf. The light of the  Mochindisappears from it at this time.
     
Kli (pl. Kelim)(כלי)vessela will to receive in the creation.
     
Kli HaMa’ale MAN(כלי המעלה מ”ן)the  Kliraising  MANthe  AHP of the upper  Partzuf during Gadlut.
     
Kli LeOhr Makif(כלי לאור מקיף)the vessel for the Surrounding Lightthe outer  Dofen (side) of the  Kli, i.e., its purer part.
     
Kli LeOhr Pnimi(כלי לאור פנימי)the vessel for the Inner Lightthe inner part of  Dofen (side) of the  Kli, i.e., its coarser part. The vessel for the Surrounding Light is a half of the outer Dofen (side) of the  Kli, i.e., its purer part.
     
Klipat Noga(קליפת נוגה) the property of the light sparks, in which good and evil are mixed. When Noga receives the light in its good part, it also shines in the bad part.
     
Klipot(קליפות)impure forcesthe egoistic desires opposite to the Supreme Light, which wishes only to bestow. Hence, they are detached from life and are called “dead”.
     
Knafaim(כנפיים)wingsMalchut of the  Partzuf Ima is always in Katnut (the small state), separating and protecting the  ZON from the outer Kelim, since only a small luminescence of  Hochma passes through it. The Parsa below the world of  Atzilut is also Malchut of the  Partzuf Ima and is called “Na’al” (shoe), protecting “legs” of the ZON. However, no light of  Hochmapasses through it.
     
Knesset Israel(כנסת ישראל)assembly of Israelthe  Partzuf Gar de Malchut, receiving (Knesset) the lights from the  Gar de Zeir Anpin called  Israel.
     
Koach(כוח)strengtha potential quality similar to that of a seed growing into a tree.
     
Koach HaKlipaכוח הקל’פהpower of dark forcesthe dressing of the lights that exit their vessels, due to the admixture of evil in them, fall into the impure forces and strengthen them.
     
Kol ve Dibur(קול ודיבור)voice and speecha  Zivug of the two inner  Partzufim –  ZAand the  Nukva; also called  Neshika(“kiss”).
     
Kotel(כותל)The Wailing Wallthe screen of the opposite side of the Partzuf Ima, which repels the  Ohr Hochma by the power of its state “Hafetz Hesed”, preventing it from entering the  ZON, because they are in Katnut (small state).
     
Kuf(ק) the nineteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 100.

L

Lamed(ל) the twelfth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 30.
     
Lamed Madregot BeGuf shel Nukva(למד מדרגות בגוף של נוקבא) 30 levels: conception, feeding and adulthood of the opposite side of the  AHP de Nukva, where every period consists of the 10  Sefirot.
     
Lamed-Bet Elokim DeMa’ase BeReshit(ל”ב אלוק’ם דמעשה בראש’ת) 32 channels, through which the light of Hochma comes to  Bina (“Elokim”). It selects 288 sparks (the nine upper  Sefirot) out of 320, leaving  Malchut (32 sparks) below as waste.
     
Le’at(לאט)slowly, graduallyspreading of the light in a level according to cause and effect.
     
LeAtid Lavo(לעתיד לבוא)in the distant futurethe light of  Tvunah may be in  ZA, and so be called “the world to come”. The light of Ima, which  ZA receives on a still higher level, is called “  LeAtid Lavo”.
     
Lemala(למעלה) comparison of properties of the upper and the lower spiritual objects.
     
Lev(לב)heartthe  Kli of the light  Ruach in the  Sefirot HaGaT.
     
Levush(לבוש)clothesthe properties of  ZA (free of the Inner Light), which turns into the  Kli for the Surrounding Light. Moreover, each upper Partzuf is dressed on the lower.
     
Lida(לידה)birththe emergence of the  Aviut in the  Guf de ZA, which differs from the  Aviut de Ima. It is considered the birth and separation from  Ima due to the difference of properties and is similar to changing place in the material world.
     
Loven Elyon(לובן על’ון) the light prior to entering the  Kli, since all hues are distinguished only by the  Kli.

M

MA(מ”ה) HaVaYaH filled with the light of “Alephim” יוד-הא-ואו-הא.
     
Ma’atzil(מאציל)the Creatoreach cause with regard to its effect. The Malchut de Rosh is considered the Creator as regards the  Guf de Partzuf. The same applies to any upper level with regard to the lower.
     
Machtzevet HaNeshama(מחצבת הנשמה) will to receive in the souls, which separates them from the Supreme Light. It is a transition from the world of Beria to the world of  Atzilut.
     
Makom(מקום)placethe will to receive (filling, delight) in the created being. Place, time and movement constitute one notion.
     
Makom Ahizat HaKlipot(מקום אח’זת הקל’פות)aplace of attachment of the impure forceslack of holiness and correction
     
Makom BYA(מקום בי”ע) a place under the  Parsa. Emerges during the  TB.
     
Makom HaHerayon(מקום ההריון)a place of pregnancythe lower third of the  Sefira Tifferet of the  Partzuf Abba ve Ima, when it joins the  YESHSUT.
     
Makom Hosheh(מקום החושך)a dark placethe  Sefira Malchut, which limits the Partzuf by the power of the  Tzimtzum, creating a dark place outside.
     
Makom Panui ve Halal(מקום פנוי וחלל)empty spacewhen  ZA rises to the  AA, which is its real place, since the  AA dresses onto the ZA de Nikudim, the place of the worlds of the  BYA remains empty of the light of Atzilut. During the  Gmar Tikkun Atzilutdescends under the  Parsa.
     
Makom Yishuv(מקום ישוב)a place of settlementthe place of the worlds of the  BYA is divided into the  GE (holiness) and the 14  Sefirot of the  Mador HaKlipot. Similarly, This world is divided into “a place of settlement” including the worlds of the  BYA: the Temple, the Land of Israel, abroad and the deserts unpopulated by man.
     
Makor HaOrot(מקור האורות) the  Malchut de Rosh, since it produces the Reflected Light (the  Ohr Hozer) dressed on the Direct Light (the  Ohr Yashar) and filling the  Toch of the Partzuf with the Inner Light (the  Ohr Pnimi).
     
Malchut(מלכות) the last phase called so, because it emanates absolute rule and power.
     
Malchut Ein La Ohr(מלכות אין לה אור) Malchut without the light – as a result of the weakening of the screen, it retains only the smallest  Aviut(Shoresh), insufficient for a  Zivug, hence it can receive the light only from a  Zivug made in  ZA.
     
Malchut Mesayemet(מלכות המסיימת)limiting MalchutMalchut de Guf.
     
Malchut Mizdaveget(מלכות המזדווגת)Malchut that makes a  ZivugMalchut de Rosh.
     
Maleh(מלא)fullthere is no deficiency in it and nothing can be added to its perfection.
     
MAN(מ”ן) the cause of a  Zivug.
     
MAN(מ”ן) the  GE (altruistic vessels) of the lower Partzuf that merged with the  AHP of the upper during  Katnut. Being one with the upper  Partzuf in  Katnut, the  GE of the lower rises together with the  AHP in Gadlut, which turns into the new  NHY. The  Partzufim of the  TB are born similar to the way the  AB is born from the interaction of the screen and the Reshimot of the future the  Partzuf AB in the  Rosh de Galgalta. The difference lies in the fact that a  Zivug is made on Yesod.
     
MANTZEPA”CH(מנצפ”ך) properties of a screen and the  Aviut of the  Partzuf, left in it from  Katnut.  MANof the souls is merged with the  AHP of the  Partzuf Nukva, from which the lower one will be conceived. Hence,  MAN of conception is included in  MANTZRPA”CHof  Nukva, which elevates it to  ZA. A conception of the new  Partzuf of the soul is made on this  MAN.
     
Masach(מסך)screenthe force of Restriction, which emerges in the created being with regard to the Supreme Light, preventing it from entering the  Behina Dalet. This means that the instant the light touches the Behina Dalet this power snaps into action, strikes the light and hurls it back. This force is called “a screen”.
     
Mata(מטה)belowa qualitative diminution with regard to the upper one.
     
Mayin Nukvin(מיין נוקבין)female watersduring the spreading of the  Partzuf Nekudot deSAG under the  Tabur two kinds of the  Reshimot joined:  Hey Rishona (the first letter  “Hey”) of the Name  HaVaYaH,  Bina of the  Partzuf SAGand the last  Hey of the Name  HaVaYaHMalchut of the  Partzuf Galgalta. Hence, the screen that included two  Nukvot (Bina and  Malchut) is called  “Mayin Nukvin”. Now each  Zivug it makes includes two  Nukvot.
     
Mazal(מזל)luckYesod, because it dispenses the  Ohr Hochma in drops, intermittently.  Mazalderives from the word  “Nozel” (dripping).
     
Mazla(מזלא) beard hair, since its light drips until it is accumulated in the most powerful light available in the worlds.
     
Mechaber(מחבר)uniteMalchut of the upper one turns to  Keterof the lower uniting the two levels, making them equal. Thus, all levels become equal.
     
Mechitzot(מחיצות)partitionsbody of the  Partzuf.
     
Mem(מ) the thirteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 40.
     
Meshulash(משולש)trianglethe level possessing only the three first properties (desires).
     
Metaltelin(מטלטלין)flippingthe  Vak. Until the  Partzuf reaches Gadlut, it is between judgment and mercy, being intermittently in one of the states, which is called “flipping”.
     
Metzah(מצח)foreheadBina of the  Sefira Keter.
     
Metzah HaRatzon(מצח הרצון) during a  Zivug in  Gadlut, when owing to the light  AB-SAGOhr Hochma shines, the  Partzufey Searot disappear and the Et Ratzon” (time of desire) manifests.
     
Mezonot(מזונות)sustenanceprovides power for rising to a higher level.
     
Mi(מי)whoBina
     
Midbar(מדבר)desertthe place of the impure forces of This world.
     
Milemala Lemata(מלמעלה למטה)top-downfrom the  Behina Aleph to the  Behina Dalet. Since the  Behina Dalet remained empty, it is considered the lowest, while the  Behina Aleph is the highest, since its desire is the purest.
     
Milemala Lemata(מלמעלה למטה)top-downthe light spreading from a pure property to a coarse one is called “the Direct Light”.
     
Milemata Lemala(מלמטה למעלה)bottom-upthe light spreading from a coarse property to a pure one is called “the Reflected Light”.
     
Milluy(מילוי)fillinga degree of the  Aviut de Masach, since the  Kli is filled according to it.
     
Milluy shel HaVaYaH(מילוי של הוי”ה) the Name  HaVaYaH constitutes ten Sefirot:  Yud–  Hochma, the first  Hey-Bina,  Vav–  Zeir Anpin and the second Hey–  Malchut. This, however, does not point to their height, which may be Nefesh,  Ruach,  Neshama,  Haya or Yechida. It is determined by their filling. The level of  Nefesh is filled with HaVaYaH (with infill of  “Hey”),  Gematriaof the  BON;  Ruach – with infill of “Aleph”,  Gematria MA;  Neshama – with infill of “  Yud” and  Vav with infill of Aleph,  Gematria of the  SAG;  Haya – with infill of “  Yud” in all letters, Gematria of the  AB.
     
Milluy Shemot(מילוי שמות)filling of namespoints to the height of the level. Dots above and under the letters designate the root of each particular level and determines whether it is included in the upper, in the lower or just exists by itself.
     
Milluyim(מילואים)an infillthe  Partzuf consists of 10 empty  Sefirot: Keter, Hochma, Bina,ZA and  Malchut. They are denoted by the letters HaVaYaH:  Yud–  Hochma,  Hey-Bina,  Vav– Zeir Anpin and  Hey–  Malchut. The Gematria of  Yud-Hey-Vav-Hey equals 10+5+6+5=26. But it does not reflect their height:  Nefesh, Ruach, Neshama, Haya and  Yechida. The height is determined by the filling of the ten Sefirot with the light.
     
Mita(מיתה)deatha place below the spreading of the Supreme Light, i.e., below the point of the Restriction  (Tzimtzum), under the Parsa. Hence, the  Kelim that fell under the  Parsa are called “dead”, since they are detached from the light of life.
     
Mita(מיתה)deaththe light of  Atzilut exiting the  Kli in any place is considered death. That is why the light of Hochma is called “the light of life”, because it provides the  Kelimwith life force.
     
Mitat Malachim(מיתת המלכים)death of the angelsunable to receive the  Ohr Hochma, they get isolated from the Supreme Light, fall to the worlds of the  BYA and die, since the light stops spreading in the world of Atzilut.
     
Mitbatel(מתבטל)self-eliminationwhen the properties of two spiritual objects completely coincide, so that there’s not a slightest distinction between them, they turn into one, and the smaller object eliminates itself before the bigger one.
     
Miuchad(מיוחד)Unitingultimately turns into the One. The One is the Supreme Light that brings numerous levels to unity, equality.
     
Miut Yareach(מיעוט ירח)lunar diminutionthe state of Malchut of the world of Atzilut, when it is unable to receive the light, due to the lack of correction.
     
Moach(מוח)brainthe  Sefira Keter of 10  Sefirot of the same degree. The vessel of the  Ohr Neshama in the  Gar.
     
Mochin(מוחין)brainthe light of the  Gar or the light of the Rosh.
     
Mochin shel Gadlut(מוחין של גדלות) the light received by  ZA during raising MAN after 9 years-levels. This is called “Ibur Gimel” (the third conception), or the  “Mochin shel Tolada”, since the  ZONmake a  Zivug “face to face” and give birth to the souls.
     
Moshe and Israel(משה וישראל) the  Gar de ZA.
     
Motrei Mocha(מותרי מוחא)excessive light in the brainthe lights that the brain cannot bear due to the lack of correction, hence they get outside the  Partzuf Galgalta. They are also called “hair”.a) The level of  Haya is completely filled with  “Yud” – the  Gematria AB:b) The level of  Nefesh is determined by HaVaYaH filled with  “Hey” – the Gematria BON:c) The level of  Neshama is filled with “Yud”, except for the letter  Vav filled with  “Aleph” – the  Gematria SAG:d) The level of  Ruach is filled with “Aleph” – the  Gematria MA:

N

NaRaNHaY(נרנח”’) the  Kelim of the 10  Sefirot called the KaHaB ZON. The lights of the 10  Sefirotare called:  Nefesh, Ruach, Neshama, Haya and  Yechida. The  Kelim are called top-down and the lights – bottom-up in accordance with the order of their growth.
     
Nefesh(נפש) the light received by the  Partzuf from the one above and not from the World of Infinity. It is also called “the light of the Nekeva”.
     
Nefila(נפילה)falldescent of a level due to acquiring the properties of the lower level.
     
Neiro Dakik(נהירו דקיק)minute lighttiny, weak luminescence, which enlivens and sustains the  Klipot.
     
Nekeva, Nukva(נקבא) Malchut of the world of  Atzilut. It is called so, because it receives the light from  ZAthrough  Nekev, an opening in its  Chazeh, which diminishes the light.
     
Nekuda(נקודה)pointMalchut, on which no  Zivug is made. Black and empty, it does not raise the Reflected Light because of the  TA that took place in the central point.
     
Nekuda Emtzait(נקודה אמצעית)central pointthe  Behina Dalet of the World of Infinity merged with the light of Infinity.
     
Nekudot(נקודות)points, dotsfour levels emerging during a  Zivugbetween the Supreme Light and a screen (as it loses strength). The lights of the Tabur – dots above the letters – the Holam; the lights of the  Sefira Yesod – dots inside the letters –  Melaphon; the light of the  Sium Reglaim – dots under the letters.
     
Neshama(נשמה)soulthe light dressed in the  Kli de Bina. It is called “breath” (“Linshom”, “to breathe”), because  ZA receives the light of “life spirit” from  Bina by way of ascending and descending, as if breathing.
     
Neshamot Adam HaRishon(נשמות של אדם הראשון)the First Man’s Soulsthese are the lights of the  NaRaN de BYA, which rose to the world of  Atzilut before the Fall.
     
Neshamot Bnei Adam(נשמות בני אדם)human soulsthe inner  Kelim KaHaB de Atzilut called Mocha,  Atzamot and  Gidin with the lights of  NaRaN. The lights  Haya and  Yechidadress in the light of  Neshama. The  Kelim ZA and  Malchut got separated from the Partzuf, hence they are called  Bassar” and  “Or”, i.e., they are not the real (corrected)  Kelim, but only dress onto the  Guf from outside. The lights  Ruachand  Nefesh, which fill them, are received from the inner  Kelim. Therefore, there are  Ruach and  Nefesh in both the inner and the outer  Kelim. Human souls are born as a result of the interaction between the inner  Kelim. The interaction between the outer  Kelim gives birth to the souls of angels. The souls are considered the inner part of the worlds, since they are born out of the inner  Kelimof the  Partzuf. Angels are considered the outer part of the worlds, since they are brought forth by the outer  Kelim of the Partzuf.
     
Neshamot Hadashot(נשמות חדשות)new souls1) really new souls – the light of  Hochma de Ohr Yashar. These souls don’t enter the world of Correction. 2) Renewed souls that emerged from  Hochma of 32 ways, from  Bina included in  Hochma. With regard to the  ZON, they are new, since they come from the  Partzuf MA Hadash (only the old souls of the  BON). There are also two distinctions in them:a) New souls refer to the state  “Panim be Panim” (at the time), when  ZA was constantly on the level of the  AB;  Beriathat determines the souls’ properties was in  Atzilut, therefore the souls were also in Atzilut and were considered to be in the state of “face to face”.b) After destruction of the Temple  Beriadescended under the  Parsa and lost the light of  Atzilut. It is in the state of “back to back”, so the souls are considered to be in the same state.
     
Neshamot Malachim(נשמות מלכים)the souls of angelsSee  Neshamot Bnei Adam.
     
Neshikin(נשיקין)kissA  Zivug between the two inner  Partzufim–  ZA and the  Nukva; also called “sound and speech”.
     
Neshirat Evarim(נשירת איברים) the downfall of the souls to the impure forces. With regard to the  Kelim such a fall is called breaking.
     
Neshirat Evarim Adam HaRishonהאדם הראשוןנש’רת א’בר’םfall-off of the First Man’s organsbefore the Fall of  Adam HaRishon had the lights of the  NaRaN de Atzilut; after the Fall all parts of its soul fell off – only the light of  Nefesh was left in the  Kelim of the 100  Ketarim.
     
Nesira(נסירה) separation of the  Nukva from the  ZA.
     
Netinat Orot(נתינת אורות) passing the light from one  Sefira to another as the screen loses its strength. All lights emanating from  Partzuf come to Keter: as the screen rises from the  Taburto the  Peh, all lights gradually rise to Keter.
     
Nihtam(נחתם)imprintthe same 10  Sefirot that pass from the Rosh to the  Guf.  Hotem (stamp) is the Reflected Light, which rises from a screen and dressing the 10  Sefirot deRosh.
     
Nikud Otiot(ניקוד האותיות) points to the source of each particular Sefira: whether it emerged as an inclusion in the upper or the lower one, or by itself. The infill of a name (Gematria,  Milluy) designates a level’s height.
     
Nikuy Psolet(ניקוי פסולת)purifying the wastethe  Aviut in  MAN of the lower  Partzufrises and gets involved in a  Zivug of the upper. The screen of the upper  Partzufanalyses and corrects it there. The lower one can now make its own  Zivug. Everything depends on a  Zivug of the upper the  Partzuf: if it is made on the Aviut Aleph of the screen, only the Behina Aleph gets purified, while the remaining  Behinot are rejected as waste, since the screen was unable to correct them. Hence, this  Zivug is called “a purification of the waste”. Only the amount of waste included in the screen gets corrected and can make a  Zivug.
     
Nikvey Awzen, Hotem, Eynaim(נקבי אוזן, חוטם, עיניים) during the  TB Malchut of each of the 5 Sefirot de Rosh of  Hochma rose and made an opening in them: in the  Hotem(nose), the  Awzen (ear) and the  Eynaim(eyes). Before the rise of  Malchut there was only one opening in the  Rosh of each Sefira – the  Peh (mouth).
     
Nikvey Eynaim(נקבי עיניים)pupils of eyesBehina Aleph de Rosh.  Hochma is called “eyes”. Owing to the rise of  Malchut to the  Eynaim,  Hochma appeared in the Nukva as well.
     
Nimshach(נמשך)attractiondescent of the light through the power of the  Aviut, i.e., desire in the creation is called “spreading” or “attraction”.
     
Nitzutz(נצוץ)a spark (pl. Nitzutzim)the Reflected Light.  Nitzutzin (נצוצין) – sparks-reminiscences left from the lights of the  Partzuf Nikudim after they disappeared from the broken vessels. There are two kinds of light in them: 1) the Direct Light (pure) called “the lights” left in the world of  Atzilut; 2) the Reflected Light (coarse) called “sparks”, which descended to the worlds of the BYA.
     
Noflim(נופלים)fallwhen  ZA is worthy of receiving the light, Tvunah rises to  Ima, makes a  Zivug on the  Aviut Bet and passes the light to  ZA. This is called “to support the falling  ZON”, since they receive the light from the  Gar.
     
Nogeah(נוגע)touchtransformations that take place between the levels, although insufficient for the separation from the root.
     
Nukva(נוקבא) the  Nukva grows so as to be face to face with  ZA in full height in one  Keter. The smallest state of the  Nukva is a point below the  Yesod de ZA.
     
Nun(נ) the fourteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 50.

О

Ohr (pl. Orot)(אור)lightall that is inside the  Behina Dalet, beside the desire to receive pleasure.
     
Ohr Atzilut(אור אצילות) the light of  Hochma (wisdom).
     
Ohr Beria(אור בריאה) the light of  Hassadim (mercy) without the light of  Hochma.
     
Ohr Eynaim(אור עיניים)the light of the eyesthe light emerging as a result of interaction between the Direct light and the screen standing in the  Nikvey Eynaim,  NE (Aviut Aleph). The  Ohr Eynaim spreads from the World of Infinity to the screen. Such light is always the  Ohr Hochma or the  Ohr Eynaim.
     
Ohr Hadash(אור חדש)new lightany light that emanates as a result of correction of the vessels in the world of  Atzilut (the light felt in the corrected vessels in  Atzilut).
     
Ohr Hochma(אור ישן)the light of Hochma, the light of mercythe light emanating from the Creator to the creation, the essence and life of all that exists.
     
Ohr Hozer(אור חוזר)OH, the Reflected Lightthe light rising from a coarser vessel to a purer one called the top-down emanation of the light. The Reflected Light is rejected by the  Behina Daletwith the help of a screen.
     
Ohr Makif(אור מקיף)the  OM, the Surrounding Lightany light rejected by a screen due to its weakness and inability to receive the light in the  Sof of the  Partzuf. The OM surrounds the  Partzuf and presses on the screen intending to be received in the future.
     
Ohr Malchut(אור מלכות) See  Ohr Nefesh.
     
Ohr Mit’agel(אור מתעגל)rounded lightthe Direct Light descends to the  Kli in accordance with its desire, the  Behina Dalet, which resembles a heavy object falling to the ground. The  Kelimwithout the  Aviut (i.e., a strong desire) don’t have power to attract the light, so it becomes rounded.
     
Ohr Mugbal BeKli(אור מגבל בכלי)the light limited by the vesselwhen the light can spread in the vessel according to the degree of the Aviut de Kli.
     
Ohr Nefesh(אור נפש)the light of Nefeshthe light received by the  Partzuf from the upper level and not from the World of Infinity. It is also called the  “Ohr Nekeva” or the  Ohr Malchut”.
     
Ohr Nekeva(אור נקבא) See  Ohr Nefesh.
     
Ohr Panim(אור פנים)light of facethe light of  Hochma.
     
Ohr Pnimi(אור פנימי)the  OP, the Inner Lightthe light dressed in the  Kli.
     
Ohr Reshimo(אור רשימו)the light of reminiscencethat, which is left in the  Kli after the light exits it.
     
Ohr Yashan(אור ישן) the light that remained in the world of the  Nikudim after breaking of the vessels.
     
Ohr Yashar(אור ישר)the Direct Lightthe light descending from the World of Infinity to the spiritual objects, worlds and the  Partzufim, not felt by the Kelim de Igulim (the circular vessels without an anti-egoistic screen), only by the  Kelim de Yosher(Kelim with a screen, the corrected desires). The Ohr Yashar (OY) is the light received by a coarser vessel from a purer one. This is called the top-down emanation of the light.
     
Olam(עולם)worldthe name  world” starts from the Partzuf BON of the world of  Adam Kadmon, because  ZA and  Malchut of the inner vessels of the  Behina Daletdisappeared, turning into the  Kelim for the  Ohr Makif. In this case they are called the  Heichalot (palaces).  Olam means “concealed”  (“Alama” – concealment).
     
Olam HaBah(עולם הבא)the future worldthe lights of  Tvunah that constantly spread in the  ZON.  “Le Atid Lavo” (in the future) means the lights of the upper  Bina, since they are to enter  ZAin the future.
     
Olamot VeNeshamot(עולמות ונשמות)the worlds and the soulsthe  AVI make two  Zivugim: 1) “back to back” to enliven the worlds with the light of  Hassadim; 2) “face to face” to give birth to the souls. The first, outer Zivug produces “garments”, the second, inner  Zivug spreads the OhrHochma and gives birth to the souls. Hence there are three Partzufim: the outer and intermediate of the first  Zivug and the inner of the second.
     
Orech(אורך)lengthdistance between the two opposite ends of the level, from the purest (the uppermost) property to the coarsest (the lowest).
     
Otiot(אותיות) the  Kelim (the vessels).

P

Panim(פנים)facea place for reception or bestowal in the Kli.
     
Panim be Panim(פנים בפנים)face to facewhen the  Nukva receives the Supreme Light from the face of the  Zachar to its own face.
     
Panim Lemala(פנים למעלה)face upthe weakening of the screen; directed to the smaller  Aviut.
     
Panim Lemata(פנים למטה)face downwhen the light spreads according to the Aviut.
     
Panui(פנוי)vacanta place ready to be corrected.
     
Parsa(פרסא)boundarya partition dividing the  Partzuf into the vessels of reception and the vessels of bestowal.
     
Partzuf(פרצוף) the 10  Sefirot one under another, which emerged due to the rise of  Malchut to the Creator.
     
Pashut(פשוט)simplyno difference in levels and sides.
     
Pe’ah(פאה)Malchutbecause it is the last  Sefira.
     
Peh(פה) Malchut de Rosh.
     
Perud(פרוד) two levels having no common properties.
     
Petah(פתח)openingspreading of the light in the  Guf, which lets it in.
     
Pey(פ) the seventeenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 80.
     
Pnei Nekeva(פני נקבא)woman’s faceKelim for the reception of the  Ohr Hochma.
     
Pnei Zachar(פני זכר)man’s facespreading of the light of  Hochma.
     
Pnimi(פנימי)innerthe  Partzufim of conception, feeding and maturity dress ontoe into another so that the biggest of them is the innermost.
     
Pnimiut(פנימיות) the  Aviut of the screen, since it is a place where the light spreads.
     
Psolet(פסולת)wastethe  Kelim left after their selection.
     
Ptihat Eynaim(פתיחת עיניים)open eyesthe light of the eyes, the light of  Hochma.

R

Rachel(רחל) Nukva of  ZA located from its  Chazehand below.
     
Rachok(רחוק)farthe maximal transformation of properties. Small luminescence of the Ohr Hochma. “Near” means a great amount of the  Ohr Hochma.
     
Radl”a(רדל”א) the 10  Sefirot of the  Partzuf Atik called “unattainable head”, because they use Malchut of the  TA.
     
Rahav(רחב)broadspreading of the light of  Hassadim.
     
Rakia(רקיע)firmamentthe  Yesod de ZA, since it is its end, the upper waters, and the beginning of the  Nukva, the lower waters.
     
Reach(ריח)smellthe light in  ZA de Rosh called  “Hotem” (nose).
     
Resh(ר) the twentieth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 200.
     
Reshimo(רשימו)reminiscencethat, which the light leaves behind after its disappearance, which is the root of a new  Partzuf.
     
Reshit(ראשית)in the beginningHochma de Zeir Anpin.
     
Ribuah(ריבוע)a squarethe  Zivugim made by  Malchut as it rises from the  Behina Dalet to the Behina Gimel to the  Behina Bet etc., until it reaches the  Peh. The name also derives from the four kinds of weakening of the screen.
     
Ribui Ohr(ריבוי אור)a large amount of the lighta large number of the  Reshimot, which were not renewed during a  Zivug, hence they require correction and raise  MAN to a new  Zivug.
     
Riyah(ראיה)sightspreading of the light from the World of Infinity to a screen. The light descending from the World of Infinity is always the  Ohr Hochma or the  Ohr Eynaim, or the sight, or the  Ohr Hochma de Rosh.
     
Rosh(ראש)headthe part of the creation most similar to the root. The 10  Sefirot of the Supreme Light spreading to the screen of  Malchut so as to raise the Reflected Light are also called so, because they precede the screen and the  Ohr Hozer. The 10  Sefirot of the Direct Light dressed in the 10  Sefirot of the Reflected light have the same name.
     
Rosh Shualim(ראש לשועלים)“head of a fox”the  Rosh of the lower level. It is simultaneously considered “a lion’s tail” – the end of the upper level.
     
Ruach(רוח)spiritthe light of  Hassadim, which fills the Kli of  ZA. Its nature consists in rising to  Bina, receiving the light and descending to  Malchut so as to pass the light to it.
     
Ruchaniut(רוחניות)spiritualityabstract from all material notions, i.e., from categories of time, place, imagination, movement.

S

Said to the world: “Stop spreading”(אמר לעולמו די ולא תתפשטו יותר) Malchut blocks the light from spreading in the  Chazeh of the world of  Yetzira and makes the boundary there.
     
Salik Beruta(סליק ברעותא) a  Zivug on the  Masach de Aviut Shoresh.
     
Samech(ס) the fifteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 60.
     
Samuch(סמוך)nearsimilarity of the properties.
     
Sandalphon(סנדלפון) Malchut of the light of the  Partzuf Imadressed in  Malchut of the world of  Beria.
     
Searot(שערות)hairthe light, which brain is unable to endure for the lack of correction, absence of a screen. Hence, it gets outside of the Partzuf Galgalta. It is also called “excessive brain”  (“Motrei Mocha”).
     
Sefira(ספירה) the 10  Sefirot of the Direct Light dressed in the 10  Sefirot of the Reflected Light born in one  Zivug are called “one  Sefira” after the uppermost  Sefira, despite the fact that it includes the 10  Sefirot in height and width.
     
Segol(סגול)violeta hint at three points of  HaBaD, where Hochma and Bina are positioned face to face.
     
Shadayim(שדיים)breastsnipples are the source of the  Ohr Hassadim; now the  Ohr Hochma shines there as well.
     
Shana(שינה) the world of  Assiya is called “2000 years of  Tohu”, since  Tohu means the  Klipot; the entire world of  Assiya is in the  Klipot. The world of  Yetzira is called “2000 years of the  Torah”, because  Yetzira is the property of  ZA (the written  Torah). The world of  Beria is called “2000 years of Mashiach’s coming”. Beria is the property of  Bina (Ima), the source of deliverance called  “Leah,  Mashiach Ben-David’s mother”.
     
Shem(שם)namea formula, which explains how the light designated by it gets revealed on this particular level, because each level is characterized by its own way (name) of attainment.
     
Shemiya(שמיעה)hearingthe light in the  Sefirat Bina de Rosh (in head of the  Partzuf).
     
Shena(שינה)sleepwhen the  Partzuf ascends with  MAN, it is considered to be sleeping in its permanent place, i.e., instead of the  Ohr Hochma (which is gone now) it retains just a sustaining luminescence.
     
Shevira(שבירה)breakingdisappearance of a screen’s boundary.
     
Shevira(שבירה)breakingthe downfall of the  Kelim into the impure forces. The process is also called the Neshirat Evarim” (the “fall-off of organs”).
     
Shin(ש) the twenty-first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, the numerical value: 300.
     
Shoresh(שורש)rootall properties of  Keter, the 10  Sefirot de Rosh.
     
Shvirat Kli(שבירת כלי)breaking of a vesselwhen the  Kli is unable to receive the light.
     
Sigim(סיגים) Malchut, mixed with seven  Malachim, which caused the breaking of the world of the  Nikudim.
     
Sium Kelim shel Panim(סיום כלים של פנים)end of the vessels of “face”the level of  Chazeh.
     
Sium Ragley Adam Kadmon(סיום רגלי אדם קדמון) end of legs of the world of  Adam Kadmon– the point of This world, where the line of the Supreme Light ends; the position of the Central point of all worlds.
     
Sium Ragley Atzilut(סיום רגלי אצילות) end of legs of the world of  Atzilut – the Bina de Gufa of the  Partzuf Nekudot de SAG (the middle of  Tifferet in its  Guf).
     
Sium shel Tzimtzum Aleph(סיום של צימצום א’)End of the First Restrictionlocated above the point of This world.
     
Sium shel Tzimtzum Bet(סיום של צימצום ב’)End of the Second Restrictionthe  Parsa below the world of  Atzilut.
     
Sof, or Sium(סוף או סיום)end, endingthe refusal of the  Behina Dalet to receive the light. The  Behina Dalet is called “end”, because it blocks the reception of the light, thus ending the level.
     
Sovel(סובל)sufferwhen the  Kli is free to receive the light, but chooses not to.
     
Sovev(סובב) a cause of a  Zivug.

T

Ta’amim(טעמים)tastestop-down spreading of the light from the  Peh to the  Tabur.
     
Tabur(טבור)navelthe  Malchut de Guf, from which the actual rejection of the light starts.
     
Tabur Lev(טבור לב) the place of the  Chazeh.
     
Tachlit Kulam(תכלית כולם)the ultimate purposebeing the coarsest of all, the  Behina Dalet is called the  “Sof” (end). All the Madregot (levels, worlds etc.) were created only in order to correct and fill it.
     
Tardema(תרדמה)slumberThe state of  ZA while raising  MAN. It is also called  “Dormita”.
     
Tav(ת) the twenty-second letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 400.
     
Tchelet(תכלת)light blueMalchut of the light of the  Partzuf Imadressed in  Malchut of the world of Beria.
     
Techiyat Metim(תחיית מתים)resurrection of the deadreturn from the  BYA to  Atzilut, since exiting  Atzilut is called “death”.
     
Tefillin(תפילין) Tzitzit is hair of  ZA that shines in the Rosh de Nukva and creates the  Tefillinon its  Metzah (forehead).
     
Tehum Shabbat(תחום שבת) the boundary set by the power of Malchut for the spreading of the Supreme Light in the  Chazeh de Yetzira.
     
Tenuah(תנועה)movementany renewal of spiritual form (properties) with regard to the previous form (properties).
     
Terem ve Achar Kach(טרם ואחר כך) when the relation between cause and effect is discussed, cause is called “Terem” and effect –  “Achar Kach”.
     
Tet(ט) theninth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 9.
     
Tipa(טיפה)a dropintermittent reception of the light, on and off.
     
Tipat HaHolada(טיפת ההולדה) the lightof  Hesed of the  Partzuf Abba lowering the screen from the eyes.
     
Tohu(תוהו) the  Partzuf Atik unattainable by the lower  Partzufim.  Bohu (בוהו) is the Partzuf Arich Anpin (AA), which can be attained.
     
Tohu(תוהו) the unattainable  Atik.
     
Torah(תורה) the light of  ZA.
     
Tosefet Shabbat(תוספת שבת) the descent ofthe Supreme Light causing the ascent of the worlds at the fifth hour of the sixth day  (Erev Shabbat).
     
Tzadi(צ) the eighteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 90.
     
Tzar(צר)narrowthe abatement of the  Ohr HassadimRahav(wide) means spreading of the Ohr Hassadim. Restriction of the  Ohr Hochma is called “short”. Spreading of the  Ohr Hochma is called “long”.
     
Tzela(צלע) the name of the  Nukva, when it is attached “back to back” to the opposite side of the  Chazeh de ZA. Since it is attached to the  Guf de ZA, both of them use the same  Keter.
     
Tzelem(צלם) dressing of the light of the  Mochin de ZA.
     
Tzelem(צלם) the Reflected Light that rises owing to the inclusion of the lower one’s  MANinto the upper one’s screen and the Aviut. The 10  Sefirot of the Direct Light are dressed on it. This light refers to the upper one, but since it makes a Zivug for the lower one’s sake (on its Aviut); the Reflected Light descends with the light that refers to the lower one. However, in order to receive it, the lower one has to consecutively diminish the light by three levels called  “M-L-Tz”, or, if read bottom-up by the lower one –  Tze-Le-M”.
     
Tzere(צירי) the name of  Hochma and  Bina, when Bina constitutes the opposite side of Hochma and has no point of  Da’at, which leads to a  Zivug with  HochmaBina is also called  “Tzere”, since all parts of  ZA take their form thanks to its Aviut.
     
Tzimtzum(צימצום)a restrictionovercoming one’s desire. One restricts reception despite the passionate ‘desire to receive’.
     
Tzimtzum Aleph(צימצום א’) a restriction imposed on  Malchut (the Behina Dalet), hence the line of the World of Infinity ends in  Malchut of the NHY.
     
Tzimtzum Bet(‘צימצום ב’) a restriction of the  NHY of the world of AK (Behina Bet), hence the line of the World of Infinity ends in  Bina de NHY of the world of  AK, where the place of the BYA starts. The Second Restriction is a merging of two properties: mercy (of Bina) and judgment (of  Malchut).
     
Tzinor(צינור)pipethe  Kelim de Ohr Yashar (the Direct Light), since they confine the light within their limits.
     
Tzion(ציון) inner  Yesod of the  Nukva.  “Tzion” derives from  “Yetzia” (exit).
     
Tziporney Raglaim(ציפורני רגליים)toe-nailsend of any  Partzuf.
     
Tzitzit(ציצית) the hair of  ZA that shines in the  Rosh de Nukva and creates the  Tefillin on its Metzah (forehead).
     
Tzura(צורה)formfour degrees of the  Aviut in the  Masachof  Malchut called  “Hochma”,  “Bina”, “ZA” and  “Malchut” (four forms).
     
Tzvaot Malchut(צבאות מלכות (גם חילות the  Partzufim, which emerge from Malchut in the worlds of the  BYA.

Y

Ya’akov(יעקב) the  Vak of  Zeir Anpin or the outer Partzuf.
     
Yamey Kedem(ימי קדם)past daysthe  Sefirot of the  Partzuf Atik, since Malchut of the  TA is concealed from all the other  Partzufim of  Atzilut.
     
Yarchey Ibur(ירחי עיבור)months of conception or months of pregnancytime and place constitute a renewal of form, quality. The  Partzuf perfects itself by way of numerous  Zivugim and the lights in the process of 7, 9 or 12 months of pregnancy in accordance with the number of the lights necessary to completely feel the  Partzuf.
     
Yashar(ישר)straightthe descent of the Supreme Light into the  Kelim in precise correspondence with their desire, which resembles a heavy object falling to the ground. the Kelim without the  Aviut (i.e., a strong desire) don’t have power to attract the light, so it becomes rounded.
     
Yechid(יחיד)Onethe Supreme Light leading to the unity of all properties.  Miuchad means that in the  Gmar Tikkun everything becomes one.
     
Yechida(יחידה) the light in the  Sefirat Keter.
     
Yenikat Klipot(יניקת קליפות)attachment of the impure forcesthe substance of the  Klipot is absolute evil; hence they cannot receive any light. However, when the vessels got broken, the  Kelim of bestowal (the  GE) fell into the impure forces of the  AHPand became their soul and life.
     
Yerida(ירידה)descent (from a level)it occurs during the second spreading of the light, when the  Ohr Hochma comes and dresses in the  Kli Keter. The level of Keter turns out to have descended to the level of  Hochma,  Hochma – to  Bina, etc.
     
Yerida le Klipot(ירידה לקליפות)descent to the impure forcesas a result of  MAN raised by the souls to the  ZON, the  ZON rise to the  AVI to receive the new light. If the souls’ actions (properties) deteriorate, the ZON lose the  Ohr Hochma, because the light comes to  ZON only as a result of MAN raised by the souls, when the Kelim rise from the worlds of the  BYA, go through selection and dress in the ZON. If  MAN disappears, the light exits and the  ZON return to their place. The Kelim NHY of  ZA and the 9 lower  Sefirotof the  Nukva, which rose to the  BYA and dressed in the  ZON, descend (fall) into the  Klipot.
     
Yesh(יש)existingthe presence of the  Ohr Hochma is called  “Yesh”. The disappearance of the Ohr Hochma is called  “Ain” (absence).
     
Yetzia le Hutz(יציאה לחוץ)getting outsidetransformation of properties in a certain part of the  Partzuf leads to its coming out of that  Partzuf and becoming independent. At that, no changes take place in the first  Partzuf.
     
Yetziat Ohr Derech Eynaim(יציאת אור דרך עיניים)the light emanating from the eyeswhen  Malchut rises to the  Nikvey Eynaim (NE) and makes a  Zivug, the light of this  Zivug shines through the pupils of the eyes and not through the mouth.
     
Yir(עיר)citythe state of the world of  Atzilut, when the worlds ascend to it.
     
Yirushalayim(ירושלים)Jerusalemthe outer  Yesod de Malchut.
     
Yosef(יוסף) Yesod of  Zeir Anpin.
     
Yotzer(יוצר) spreading of the light in the worlds, which includes everything, but the will to receive.
     
Yud(י) the tenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 10.
     
Yud-Aleph Simaney Ketoret 11 parts of incense burningsparks of the light left for the resurrection of the  Lev HaEven (stony heart).

Z

Zachar(זכר)male essencethe upper  Partzuf gives the same light it has to the lower one.
     
Zanav LeArayot(זנב לאריות)lion’s tailend of the upper level, which turns into the  Rosh of the lower level called “fox’s head”.
     
Zayin(ז) the seventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the numerical value: 7.
     
Zeir Anpin(זעיר אנפין) the literal meaning is “small face”, since the essence of  ZA is the light of Hassadim and a little light of  Hochma. The  Ohr Hochma is called “face”, therefore  Keter is called the  “Arich Anpin” (big face), because it is filled with the light of  Hochma.
     
Zivug Gufani(זיווג גופני)bodily Zivugcoition of  Abba and  Ima for passing the light to the souls  (ZON).
     
Zivug Haka’a(זיווג הכאה)an impact coitiona screen’s action directed at pushing the light away from the  Behina Dalet and returning it to the root, the source. There are two opposite actions present in this phenomenon: rejection of the light and consecutive interaction with it, which leads to reception of the light in the  Kli, because the rejected light turns into the Reflected Light, i.e., into the  Klithat reveals the light in the  Partzuf.
     
Zivug Pnimi Shel Atzilut(זיווג פנימי של אצילות)the inner Zivug in the world of  Atzilutthe inner  Kelim de Atzilut are the  KaHaBcalled  “Mocha” (brain),  “Atzamot” (bones) and  “Gidin” (tendons), filled with the lights:  Nefesh,  Ruach and  Neshama.Having no  Kelim of their own, the lights Haya and  Yechida dress in the light of Neshama. This is because the  Kelim of ZA and  Malchut that must be filled with the lights  Haya and  Yechida got separated from the  Partzuf. Other  ZAand  Malchut called  “Bassar” (flesh) and “Or” (skin) are used instead of them. These are not real complete vessels, but only dress the  Guf from outside. They receive the lights  Ruach and  Nefesh that fill them from the inner  Kelim. That is why  Ruach and  Nefesh fill both the inner and outer  Kelim. A  Zivug on the inner Kelim creates human souls and a  Zivugon the outer  Kelim creates the souls of angels. Hence, born from the inner Kelim of the  Partzuf, the human souls are considered inner, while the souls of angels born from the outer  Kelim of the Partzuf are regarded outer.
     
Zivug Ruchani(זיווג רוחני) A  Zivug that comes from the  Rosh de SAG to the  Rosh de Nikudim and corrects the  Gar de Nikudim, but does not spread to the  Guf de Nikudim. It is also called “coition by a kiss”.
     
Zivug Shel Neshikin(זיווג של נשיקין)coition by a kissZivug that comes from  Rosh de SAG to Rosh de Nikudim and corrects  Gar de Nikudim, but does not spread to  Guf de Nikudim. It is also called “the spiritual coition”.
     
Zivug Shel Yesodot(זיווג של יסודות)coition of bodiescorrects the  Zat of the seven lower Sefirot of the  Partzuf. It is also called “the lower  Zivug” and “bodily  Zivug”.
     
Zivug Tadir(זיווג תדיר)permanent Zivugcoition of  Abba and  Ima in their places.
     
Zman(זמן)timea certain number of properties, which develop one out of another as cause and effect.
     
ZON Shel Klipah(זו”ן של קליפה) only the  Kelim of the seven lower  Sefirotgot broken.